India’s renewable energy ambitions—500 GW by 2030— are reshaping landscapes, livelihoods, and local economies. The expansion of large-scale RE projects are significantly increasing the demand for land resources, often intersecting with agriculture, forests, and customary tenure systems. These intersections have raised complex governance challenges relating to tenure security, land-use competition, and fair compensation.
At the same time, India’s energy transition presents an opportunity to rethink land governance — moving from fragmented land acquisition practices to transparent, equitable, and participatory frameworks that secure both ecological integrity and community well being.
Countries across the Global South have begun experimenting with innovative models— multi-land use zoning, benefit-sharing mechanisms, community co-ownership frameworks, and spatial mapping systems—that India can learn from and adapt.
This session seeks to builds on that inquiry and convenes multiple perspectives to explore how India can evolve land governance frameworks that align renewable energy transitions with local agency, livelihoods, and environmental resilience. It will bring together policymakers (both central and state), developers, legal and research experts, and community reps/leaders to discuss pathways that ensure renewable energy growth is both socially just and ecologically responsible.
Objectives
• Explore how land governance frameworks intersect with renewable energy deployment and what gaps exist in current planning and policy approaches. • Surface diverse perspectives on fair access, community consent, benefit-sharing, and ecological safeguards in RE siting.
• Discuss place-based and collaborative models for land governance that balance energy expansion with social and ecological well-being.
• Foster dialogue across government levels (central, state, and local) and diverse stakeholders from developers, policymakers, legal experts, and communities on co creating fair, inclusive, and future-ready land governance models.
• To highlight community voices and understand how to integrate their experiences into business models and decision-making processes.
• To surface practical solutions and governance models - evidence and case studies from India and the Global South on managing competing land uses in the renewable energy sector.
• Identify actionable policy insights that inform state and national planning on responsible renewable energy deployment.
Expected Outcomes
• Shared insights and priorities emerging from diverse stakeholder perspectives on equitable and sustainable land governance in renewable energy transitions. • Identification of key areas of convergence and tension between policy, private sector, and community interests — laying the groundwork for future collaboration. • A platform for community voices and south–south exchanges, enriching ongoing dialogue, policy, and practice with grounded experiences.
• Inputs towards post-session synthesis that distill emerging principles and outline potential pathways for continued engagement and policy alignment at national and subnational levels.
About the session speakers

Mr Simran Grover
Founder and CEO, Centre for Energy, Environment, and People (CEEP)
Panelist
Simran is an accidental public policy professional who found his calling in the energy sector. His professional journey in the domain of development and clean energy culminated in the inception of CEEP. Here, he strives to build an organisation that challenges normative narratives which are entrenched in historical and systemic inequities, facilitates the expansion of human and democratic values, and fosters the next generation of change leadership.
Trained as an engineer, he had the privilege of being mentored by pioneers in the domains of sustainable energy, human rights, and organisational development. His experience spans from building massive oil and gas infrastructure in the Middle East to solar microgrids and off-grid systems in many remote villages. Pivoting from his exciting technical career, he is on a journey to find balance within himself and outside.

Ms Nicole Almeida
Program Associate, Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW)
Panelist
Nicole is a Programme Associate in the Energy Transitions team at The Council on Energy, Environment and Water (CEEW). Her work focuses on collaborating with ecosystem players, including renewable energy (RE) companies, financiers, policymakers, regulators, and others, to adopt, implement, encourage, and/or support the responsible deployment of RE projects. Land siting, identification of dependents, procurement and compensation play a critical role in project deployment. In recent years, she has actively partnered with RE developers and state governments to identify sustainable solutions that ensure shared benefits for local communities
Prior to joining CEEW, Nicole worked with the Development Monitoring and Evaluation Office, NITI Aayog where she supported Ministries in developing M&E frameworks and strengthening their data governance systems. She also worked to develop new frameworks for evaluation, build partnerships and organised capacity development programmes at NITI Aayog and state governments. Nicole has also worked at Mission Measurement, a Chicago-based company focused on benchmarking and standardisation of outcomes in the social sector.
Nicole has a master’s in Public Policy from Georgia State University, Atlanta and a post-graduate diploma in Economics from Meghnad Desai Academy of Economics, Mumbai.

Mr Debee Prasad Mishra
Vice President and Head of Energy Farming, Biofuel Circle Pvt Ltd
Panelist
With over fifteen years of experience in the bioenergy sector, Debee Prasad Mishra has been at the forefront of developing sustainable biomass supply chains and advancing India’s bioeconomy. As Vice President and Head of Energy Farming at Biofuel Circle Pvt. Ltd., a Pune-based digital marketplace for biomass, he leads initiatives to strengthen circular, transparent, and decentralized biomass networks. Under his leadership, Biofuel Circle has established over 65 biomass banks across India — sourcing agri-residues such as paddy straw and cotton stalks — with plans to expand to 165 banks by March 2027.
His work focuses on leveraging degraded and marginal lands for energy farming, promoting species such as Napier grass, Pongamia, cactus, and bamboo through sustainable agricultural practices. These initiatives not only provide feedstock for biofuels and biogas but also create livelihood opportunities, restore underutilized lands, and contribute to land-use resilience in the clean energy transition.
Currently, he is spearheading captive energy farming models for compressed biogas (CBG), solid biofuels, and liquid biofuels — advancing the nexus between land governance, renewable energy, and rural economic transformation.

Ms Bhargavi S Rao
Independent Researcher/Educator and a Senior Fellow & Trustee, Environment Support Group
Panelist
Bhargavi S. Rao works at the intersections of community action with law, policy, planning and governance. She has about 30 years of experience across research, advocacy, campaign and teaching in a variety of human rights, governance and people-centred initiatives, and in advancing environmental and social justice. She is an Independent Researcher/Educator, Experiential Learning Designer, Facilitator, Outdoor pedagogue and a Visiting Senior Fellow (Honorary) at the Impact and Policy Research Institute.
She is passionate about driving climate action and raising awareness about the pressing challenges of our time. Her efforts focus on amplifying solutions to the climate crisis while advocating for the needs of the most vulnerable communities. Committed to fostering resilience, equity, and sustainable development through collaboration, innovation, and grassroots engagement.

Mr Kumar Sambhav Shrivastava
Founder & CEO, Land Conflict Watch/Nutgraph Social Data Lab
Moderator
Kumar Sambhav Shrivastava is a social entrepreneur who specializes in innovative methods for accountability and equity-based research. He is the founder of Land Conflict Watch, a pioneering data research initiative that tracks land and environmental conflicts in India. In the past, Kumar served as India Research Lead for Princeton University’s Digital Witness Lab and was an AI Accountability Fellow with the Pulitzer Center.

Mr Shrikant Jaltare
ex-Executive Director, MSEDCL (Maharashtra State Electricity Distribution Company)
Moderator
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